Company Editor

Companies represent those entities within the organization that keep distinct financial records, report to different taxing authorities, or maintain their books in different base currencies. A currency is identified for each company and represents the currency in which the company's books are kept as well as the currency in which its employees are paid. You would likely add companies to this list if you acquired another business, opened a new office that keeps its own set of books, or opened an office in a new location where the resources are reimbursed in a new currency.

If you haven't figured it out already, your accounting system and financial transactions are an integral part of understanding companies. Transactions are ultimately mapped to each company based on the cost centers that belong to it. When a transaction crosses companies, for example if a UK resource works on a US project, Projector creates an intercompany transaction so that the revenue and cost lands on the correct set of books. If this transaction crosses currencies then Projector will FX it. You will need to define accounts between each individual company and every other company defined in your installation to map these transactions. As the number of companies grows the number of accounts you must define increases geometrically. To circumvent this you can optionally specify a Master Company. A master company forces all intercompany transactions through it. This simplifies the number of intercompany mappings that need to be configured. In this setup transactions flow through a hub and spoke system with the master company as the hub. Because of the hub and spoke setup, master companies are only useful if you have three or more companies. The master company could be a real company, or it could be a holding company that is only used for routing transactions.

Companies are also where you define the default taxes on all invoices and whether VAT is collected.

This form is reached from the Organizational Structure heading of the Administration console.

Permissions and Settings

To make changes on this tab you must have the global permission Companies & Cost Centers set to Update.

Your Master Company is shown in bold. All accounting transactions are mapped through it if the setting Force intercompany transactions to master company is enabled on the System Settings General Tab.

Most companies have cost centers mapped to them.

Taxes specified on a company are automatically added to your invoices.

When VAT is enabled on a company it is only available to VAT Enabled Resources.

Currencies are defined on the Currencies and FX Rates Editor. The currency determines an Expense Document's reimbursement currency.

Tax Types are defined on the Tax Type Editor.

Manage Companies

Companies are one of those things that should require changes very infrequently.

Add Company

Click the Create New Company button.

Edit Company

Double click on any existing company.

Delete Company

Right click any existing company and choose Delete Company. Any company that has had accounting transactions routed through it cannot be deleted.

Set Master Company

Right click on any non-bold company and choose Set Master Company. Your master company is shown in bold once set. If accounting transactions have been routed through a master company you can no longer change it. Although every installation has a master company defined, accounting transactions are only mapped through it if you also have the system setting Force intercompany transactions to master company enabled. You cannot change the master company to a company that uses a different currency than the original master company.

Company Editor

When you edit a company the following dialog is shown. Each section is described below.

General Settings

These general settings are found at the top of each company that you edit.

Field	Description
Name	Give the company an identifying name. This name is displayed in Projector reports.
Company ID	Give the company a unique code. You can use this code in reports or web services as a unique identifier in case the name should ever change.
Currency	Choose the currency that this company's books are kept in. If you don't see your currency, add it using the Currencies and FX Rates Editor. You cannot change the currency if there are any cost centers associated with the company. Such a change would affect the GL currency of any time or cost cards associated with those cost centers.
Taxes 1-3	Specify up to three taxes that will be automatically added to invoices created for projects under this company. If you don't see your taxes, add them using the Tax Type Editor.
Allow VAT entry on expense reports	Although this field is titled "Expense Reports" it really applies to all Expense Documents, including Vendor Invoices and Soft Costs. Expense documents that have a disbursing cost center that belongs to a VAT enabled company will have fields for entering VAT in both Expense Entry and in expense document editor screens.

This Company's G/L Accounts

The fields shown on this tab represent the accounts of the company that you are currently editing. Before you fill out these fields, make sure you have decided whether you want to use a master company. If you have chosen to use a master company, then the available fields change. Non-master companies will only show fields to map to the master company. Master companies will show fields to every other company.

Field	Description
Due To Other Company	The Cost Center and G/L Account number used to hold amounts that the company you are currently editing owes another company.
Due From Other Company	The Cost Center and G/L Account number used to hold amounts that other companies owe this company.

Other Companies' G/L Accounts

The fields shown on this tab represent the accounts of the other companies in your installation. Before you fill out these fields, make sure you have decided whether you want to use a master company. If you have chosen to use a master company, then the available fields change. Non-master companies will only show fields to map to the master company. Master companies will show fields to every other company.

Field	Description
Due To This Company	The Cost Center and G/L Account number in the other company's books used to hold amounts that the other company owes the company that you are editing.
Due From This Company	The Cost Center and G/L Account number in the other company's books used to hold amounts that this company owes the other company.

Accounting

This section will expounds a little deeper on exactly which accounting transactions occur when you make use of a master company and when you don't make use of a master company. When transactions occur that need to cross intercompany boundaries - for instance, a UK employee travels to France and works for your French subsidiary. An intercompany transaction needs to occur in order to reimburse that employee for his travel expenses. In this situation, the AP transaction occurs in the UK company in GBP and an offsetting expense transaction happens in the French company in Euros. To make the transactions balance out, intercompany accounts are used in the following manner:

If you use a master company, then any transactions that cross company lines are forced through it. In the scenario above, instead of the transactions happening directly between the UK and French companies, they will be routed through a United States company. The transactions will appear as follows:

By forcing all intercompany transactions through a master company, each company needs to maintain an intercompany account only to and from the master company, instead of having to maintain a pair of accounts with every other company within the organization.